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Lionel Hampton (April 20, 1908 – August 31, 2002), was a bandleader, jazz percussionist and vibraphone virtuoso. Hampton was natural around Louisville, Kentucky.

"Hamp" ranks among the greatest list within jazz history & worked by owning a world health organization's world health organization of jazz musicians, from Benny Goodman to Charlie Parker to Quincy Jones.

Hampton moved to Chicago as a infant & began his career as a drummer. He relocated to Los Angeles to play drums in Les Hite's band. It before long became a home band for Frank Sebastian's Future Gauze Club, the popular L.The. jazz club.

When you took the 1930 recording date in the NBC studios in L.The., Louis Armstrong discovered the vibraharp (which is similar to a xylophone, but by owning ingot & the vibrato mechanism). He asked Hampton whenever he may play it. Hamptin, world health organization knew training play a marimba, tried it & it agreed to record two or three records sustaining Hamp on vibraharp. Hampton is credited by having popularizing a vibes as a jazz instrument.

In a mid-30s, the Benny Goodman Orchestra came to Los Angeles to play a Palomar Ballroom. John Hammond brought Goodman to see Hampton play. Goodman asked Hampton to move to New York City and join Goodman, Teddy Wilson, and Gene Krupa to form the Benny Goodman Quartet. A Quartet was one of a 1st racially integrated elastic to record & play prior to wide audiences.

When Hampton worked for Goodman around Future York, he recorded by using many different little groups called a Lionel Hampton Orchestra. In a early 40s he left the Goodman organization to form his have touring band.

Hampton's band fostered a talents of Illinois Jacquet, Dexter Gordon, Ernie Royal, Jack McVea, Charlie Mingus, Monk Montgomery, Wes Montgomery, Quincy Jones, Benny Golson, Fats Navarro, Kenny Dorham, Clifford Brown, Dinah Washington, Betty Carter, Joe Williams, Arnett Cobb, and Earl Bostic, among many others.

His married woman, Gladys Hampton, was his manager throughout very much of his career. Numbers of musicians recall that Lionel ran a music & Gladys ran a business.

Hampton's recording of "Flying Home" (1939) with a noted honking tenor sax solo by Jacquet, later refined & expanded by Cobb (1946), is considered by some to exist as a first rock and roll record. Quincy Jones once stated that Hamp was like the rock & roll musician in this "Hamp would go for the throat every night and the people would freak out".

He was known for his tireless energy & his skill on the vibraharp, drums, & lightning speed both-fingered piano. A blocks on a vibes come placed out prefer a piano; Hampton played each instruments the equivalent way.

Beginning in a mid-1980s, Hampton & his band began swimming at the University of Idaho's jazz concert, which in 1985 was renamed a Lionel Hampton Jazz Festival. Around 1987 a University's music college was reknown as the Lionel Hampton School of Music, a 1st & simply university music college to exist as named when a jazzman.

Lionel Hampton died of cardiac arrest at Mount Sinai Medical Center in New York at about 06:15 AM, in August 31, 2002. He was interred in the Woodlawn Cemetery, Bronx, New York.

Samples
Download sample of ''"I'll Never Be the Same"'' by Hampton & Buddy Rich

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Downbeat.com: Lionel Hampton
Includes a biography, black and white photos, discography, and classic Down Beat magazine articles.

BBC News: US Jazz Legend Lionel Hampton Dies
The jazz icon who played alongside some of the greatest jazz musicians in his lengthy career dies at 94. Photograph and tributes.

Lionel Hampton Story 1908-2002
Biography and in memoriam. Photographs and links to music and video clips.

Jazzbrat.com: Lionel Hampton
Biography and links.

PeanutsJazz: Lionel Hampton
Brief biography with discography and extensive links to associated artists.


Arts: Music: Instruments: Percussion: Mallet Percussion: Vibraphone
Regional: North America: United States: Arts and Entertainment: Music





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